Mindful Yoga Found to Reduce Symptoms of PCOS

New research finds regular mindful yoga can improve quality of life for women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

A new study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found a one-hour mindful yoga class, done three times a week, reduced testosterone levels by 29% over a three-month period for women with PCOS. The practice also helped ease symptoms and improve androgen levels. Depression and anxiety levels improved by 55% and 21%, respectively.

“There are effective pharmacologic options for managing PCOS. However, they come with the potential for some significant side effects,” says Diana Speelman, PhD, Associate Professor of Biochemistry at Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine and lead author on this study.

Mindful yoga appears to be a promising option for treating PCOS in a way that can improve several aspects of the disorder.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder that affects reproductive, metabolic and psychological health. It is estimated PCOS affects between 5 and 15% of reproductive-age women, and it is the most common cause of anovulatory infertility.

Symptoms of PCOS

Women with PCOS may experience irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism, acne, male-pattern hair loss, subfertility and higher incidence of miscarriage. Reducing androgen levels, including testosterone and DHEA, is key to managing these symptoms. Weight loss, where appropriate, can also help in the management of symptoms.

Researchers recruited women with PCOS aged 22-43 and randomly assigned them into a group, either with no intervention or one in which they would participate in mindful yoga practice for three months. The latter group was given a course in practicing mindfulness one week before beginning the three-month mindful yoga practice.

Mental health benefits

Mindful yoga sessions were an hour long and took place three times a week, over three months. The benefits of improved androgen levels, as well as reduced depression and anxiety, occurred in the absence of weight loss.

Some participants also reported fewer acne breakouts and improved menstrual regularity following the mindful yoga intervention.

“Yoga has so many benefits,” says Speelman. “One of its best qualities is that it is accessible to such a wide array of ages and fitness levels.”